To date, more than thirty states have set-up high-risk pools to address the issue of the those who go without health insurance coverage because they are deemed “uninsurable” by private health insurance companies.
For many of these “uninsurables” these high-risk pools are their only means for acquiring health insurance, because they don’t have access to an employer-sponsored health plan, and as mentioned above, private health insurers won’t cover them because of a pre-exisitng condition such as diabetes, depression, or high-blood pressure. About 175,000 people nationally are covered under these high-risk pools and that number should grow as more states launch similar programs.
High-risk pools are generally similar to health plans offered by private health insurers, but in some cases may offer more limited benefits. However, the costs for these health plans are pretty steep ( 1.5 to 2 times that of similar private health plans which is understandable due to the expensive nature of the customers medical conditions that drive people towards these plans to begin with.
Despite their high cost, these state run health plans are a very important instrument for individuals with health conditions and as a last resort, they should certainly be considered a favorable option to going without health insurance altogether.
If cost is a concern, you should first see if you qualify for individual health insurance from a private health insurer, and then look to high-risk pool as a last resort.
States that currently have high-risk pools include: Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming.